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Virtual Event on Online Examinations - June 19, 2020
Virtual Event on Ethics and Technology - October 13-14, 2020
This description of levels of proficiency supports the use of learning outcomes in publications on professional accounting education such as IES 2, 3, and 4. It provides descriptions of three levels of proficiency. These descriptions, together with the learning outcomes, provide information to help IFAC member bodies design their professional accounting education programs for a variety of professional accounting roles and specializations.
Level of Proficiency | Description |
Foundation |
Typically, learning outcomes in a competence area focus on:
Learning outcomes at the foundation level relate to work environments that are characterized by low levels of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty. |
Intermediate |
Typically, learning outcomes in a competence area focus on:
Learning outcomes at the intermediate level relate to work environments that are characterized by moderate levels of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty. |
Advanced |
Typically, learning outcomes in a competence area focus on:
Learning outcomes at the advanced level relate to work environments that are characterized by high levels of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty. |
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